Trees are an integral part of the living landscape, each species unique and intricately adapted to its own micro environment. Although all trees have distinctive qualities that define their individual characters, there are certain trees that stand tall amongst others. These are the Champion Trees, trees that have been recognized for their impressive height, massive girth, great age or heritage significance. Four magnificent trees in the Arderne Gardens have been attributed champion status by the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry. A slow walk around the arboretum following the numbered sequence of the different trees will offer an opportunity to view these truly remarkable trees. The Arderne Gardens were additionally declared a National Historical Monument in 1979, as attested to by the plaque at the entrance to the garden.
Moreton Bay Fig (Ficus macrophylla)
This majestic tree with its impressive roots and branches that spread out more than 30 meters is native to Australia.
Norfolk Island Pine (Araucaria heterophylla)
The tallest of the Champion Trees at around 43 meters high, it is endemic to the Norfolk Island in the Pacific Ocean.
Queensland Kauri (Agathis robusta)
Originating from Queensland in Australia, this impressive tree is over 100 years old and can grow up to 50 meters high.
Aleppo Pine (Pinus halepensis)
Having deep roots that enable it to endure drought conditions, the Aleppo Pine is native to the Mediterranean region.
In addition to these officially recognised Champion Trees, the Friends of the Arderne Gardens have identified a further 15 unofficial “champion trees” which are worthy of attention, making 21 in all. A map of the garden identifies their location and presents a lovely walk if one follows the numbered sequence of the trees. Below are some illustrations of these magnificent trees. A brochure containing the map is obtainable from the pharmacy across the road from the entrance to the gardens.
Tree Map
As part of the ongoing development of the garden, many more trees will be planted over the coming months in keeping with FOTAG’s aim to develop Arderne Garden into a special Southern Hemisphere arboretum and at the same time, plant trees for the future enjoyment of the garden’s visitors
List of Trees
A thorough tree survey of the trees in Arderne Garden was conducted in 2015 and 414 trees are now listed. The bulk of this work was done by Adam Harrower of Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens based on the original tree research map or Richard Jamieson. Visiting botanists that have assisted wth this work include Gary Shanks, Alasdair Moore, Adam Bligh, Jan Burring, Anne Bean (FOTAG), Martin Grantham and Thomas Pakenham.
BOTANICAL NAME | COMMON NAME | ORIGIN | |
1 | Phoenix reclinata | Wild Date Palm | Southern Africa |
2 | Phoenix reclinata | Wild Date Palm | Southern Africa |
3 | Liquidamber styraciflua | Sweet Gum | N. & C. America |
4 | Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea | European Beech | Europe |
6 | Ulmus parvifolia | Chinese Elm | China, Japan |
7 | Liquidamber styraciflua | Sweet Gum | N. & C. America |
12 | Chamaerops humilis | European Fan Palm | Mediterranean |
14 | Aesculus X carnea | Red Horse chestnut | North America |
15 | Ulmus procera | English Elm | Europe |
16 | Gonioma kamassi | Kamassi | Eastern Cape and Natal |
17 | Ulmus parvifolia | Chinese Elm | China, Japan |
20 | Quercus cerris | Turkey Oak | South Europe, Western Asia |
21 | Agathis robusta | Queensland Kauri | Australia |
23 | Rothmannia globosa | Klokkieskatjiepiering | Eastern Cape to Limpopo |
26 | Mimusops obovata | Red Milkwood | Eastern Cape to Limpopo |
28 | Schotia brachypetala | Weeping Boer Bean | Southern Africa |
30 | Schizolobium parahybum | Feather Duster Tree | Mexico and Brazil |
31 | Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea | Copper Beech | Europe |
33 | Taxodium distichum | Swamp Cypress | North America |
34 | Livistona chinensis | Chinese Fountain Palm | China, Japan |
35 | Ficus macrophylla | Moreton Bay Fig | Australia |
36 | Phoenix reclinata | Wild Date Palm | Southern Africa |
43 | Araucaria cunninghamii | Hoop Pine | Australia |
44 | Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea | Copper Beech | Europe |
45 | Alectryon excelsus | New Zealand Oak | New Zealand |
46 | Livistona chinensis | Chinese Fountain Palm | China, Japan |
47 | Curtisia dentata | Assegai | Southern Africa |
48 | Ficus macrophylla | Moreton Bay Fig | Australia |
53 | Salix babylonica | Weeping Willow | ?China |
54 | Erythrina caffra | Coast Coral Tree | Eastern Cape and Natal |
56 | Dais cotinifolia | Pom Pon Tree | Southern Africa |
58 | Strelitzia nicolai | Natal Wild Banana | Eastern Cape and Natal |
60 | Metasequoia glyptostroboides | Dawn Redwood | China |
62 | Phoenix reclinata | Wild Date Palm | Southern Africa |
66 | Catalpa bignonioides | Indian Bean | N America |
67 | Podocarpus falcatus | Outeniqua Yellowwood | Eastern Cape to Limpopo |
69 | Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea | Copper Beech | Europe |
70 | Durante erecta (=plumieri) | Forget-me-not Tree | Central America |
71 | Phoenix reclinata | Wild Date Palm | Southern Africa |
72 | Spathodea campanulata | African Flame Tree | East Africa |
74 | Fagus sylvatica | European Beech | Europe |
75 | Araucaria heterophylla | Norfolk Island Pine | Norfolk Islands |
76 | Cedrus libani | Cedar of Lebanon | Mediterranean |
79 | Cephalotaxus fortunei | Chinese Plum Yew | Himalayas to Japan |
80 | Sequoia sempervirens | Californian Redwood | USA |
81 | Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea | Copper Beech | Europe |
82 | Liriodendron tulipifera 'Aurea' | Tulip Tree | N America |
83 | Brachychiton acerifolius | Australian Flame Tree | Australia |
84 | Macadamia integrifolia | Macadamia Nut | Australia |
86 | Jacaranda mimosifolia | Jacaranda | Argentina |
87 | Stenocarpus sinuatus | Queensland Firewheel Tree | Australia |
88 | Jacaranda mimosifolia | Jacaranda | Argentina |
89 | Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea | Copper Beech | Europe |
90 | Cedrus libani | Cedar of Lebanon | Mediterranean |
92 | Araucaria cunninghamii | Hoop Pine | Australia |
93 | Cedrus libani | Cedar of Lebanon | Mediterranean |
94 | Cedrus libani | Cedar of Lebanon | Mediterranean |
95 | Brachychiton acerifolius | Australian Flame Tree | Australia |
96 | Erythrina caffra | Coast Coral Tree | Eastern Cape and Natal |
98 | Podocarpus latifolius | Real Yellowwood | Southern Africa |
99 | Cedrus libani | Cedar of Lebanon | Mediterranean |
100 | Arbutus unedo | Strawberry Tree | S Europe |
102 | Camellia japonica | Common Camellia | Japan |
105 | Araucaria cunninghamii | Hoop Pine | Australia |
106 | Strelitzia nicolai | Natal Wild Banana | Eastern Cape and Natal |
107 | Dracaena draco | Dragon Tree | Canary Islands |
108 | Dracaena draco | Dragon Tree | Canary Islands |
109 | Taxodium distichum | Swamp Cypress | North America |
110 | Cinnamomum camphora | Camphor Tree | China, Japan |
111 | Olinia ventosa | Hard Pear | Western and Eastern Cape |
116 | Ficus sur | Broom Cluster Fig | Southern Africa |
117 | Butea capitata | Jelly Palm | Brazil |
119 | Quercus ilex | Holly Oak/Holm Oak | Mediterranean |
121 | Livistona chinensis | Chinese Fountain Palm | China, Japan |
123 | Araucaria rulei | Rule Araucaria | New Caledonia |
124 | Cedrus atlantica var. glauca | Atlas Cedar | N. Africa |
126 | Sequoia sempervirens | Californian Redwood | USA |
127 | Araucauria bidwillii | Bunya-Bunya | Australia |
128 | Acer negundo 'variegata' | Box Elder | N.& C. America |
129 | Livistona chinensis | Chinese Fountain Palm | China, Japan |
131 | Cedrus atlantica var. glauca | Atlas Cedar | N. Africa |
132 | Strelitzia nicolai | Natal Wild Banana | Eastern Cape and Natal |
133 | Phoenix reclinata | Wild Date Palm | Southern Africa |
135 | Cedrus libani | Cedar of Lebanon | Mediterranean |
137 | Rauvolfia caffra | Quinine Tree | Southern Africa |
138 | Rauvolfia caffra | Quinine Tree | Southern Africa |
139 | Rauvolfia caffra | Quinine Tree | Southern Africa |
141 | Stenocarpus sinuatus | Queensland Firewheel Tree | Southern Africa |
142 | Quercus suber | Cork Oak | N. Europe, Siberia |
146 | Diospyros whyteana | Bladder Nut / Wild Coffee | Southern Africa |
147 | Phoenix dactylifera | Real Date Palm | N Africa, W Asia |
149 | Grevillea robusta | Australian Silky Oak | Australia |
150 | Brachychiton populneus | Lacebark Kurrajong | Australia |
152 | Agathis robusta | Queensland Kauri | Australia |
154 | Quercus robur | English Oak | Europe, N Africa |
156 | Strelitzia nicolai | Natal Wild Banana | Eastern Cape and Natal |
157 | Quercus robur | English Oak | Europe, N Africa |
158 | Livistona chinensis | Chinese Fountain Palm | China, Japan |
161 | Diospyros whyteana | Wild Coffee | Southern Africa |
163 | Quercus suber | Cork Oak | N. Europe, Siberia |
164 | Quercus suber | Cork Oak | N. Europe, Siberia |
165 | Quercus robur | English Oak | Europe, N Africa |
166 | Psychotria capensis | Black Bird Berry | Southern Africa |
167 | Cedrus libani | Cedar of Lebanon | Mediterranean |
168 | Araucaria bidwillii | Bunya-Bunya | Australia |
170 | Cassine peragua | Cape Saffron | W. Cape, E. Cape, Natal |
172 | Magnolia grandiflora | Laurel Magnolia | N America |
174 | Fagus sylvatica var. purpurea | Copper Beech | Europe |
178 | Agathis robusta | Queensland Kauri | Australia |
180 | Pinus halepensis | Aleppo Pine | Mediterranean |
181 | Washingtonia robusta | Thread / CottonPalm | Mexico |
182 | Quercus robur | English Oak | Europe, N Africa |
183 | Cedrus atlantica var. glauca | Atlas Cedar | N. Africa |
185 | Liquidamber styraciflua | Sweet Gum | N. & C. America |
188 | Arbutus unedo | Strawberry Tree | S Europe |
189 | Michelia figo (fuscata - old name) | Banana Magnolia | China |
190 | Brachychiton discolor | Pink Flame tree | Australia |
191 | Clethra arborea | Lily of The Valley Tree | Madeira |
193 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
194 | Celtis sinensis | Chinese Hackberry | |
195 | Quercus robur | English Oak | Europe, N Africa |
196 | Quercus robur | English Oak | Europe, N Africa |
199 | Calodendrum capense | Cape Chestnut | Southern Africa |
200 | Cephalotaxus fortunei | Chinese Plum Yew | China and Burma |
201 | Fagus sylvatica | European Beech | Europe |
203 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
205 | Halleria lucida | Tree Fuchsia | Southern Africa |
207 | Taxus baccata 'Fastigiata' | Common Yew | Europe, N. Africa, W. Asia |
209 | Taxus baccata | Common Yew | Europe, N. Africa, W. Asia |
212 | Carpinus betulus | Common Hornbeam | Europe, W. Asia |
213 | Mangifera indica | Mango | India, Malaysia |
214 | Dais cotinifolia | Pom Pon Tree | Southern Africa |
215 | Calodendrum capense | Cape Chestnut | Southern Africa |
218 | Mimusops obovata | Red Milkwood | E Cape to Limpopo |
219 | Podocarpus falcatus | Outeniqua Yellowwood | E Cape to Limpopo |
222 | Podocarpus falcatus | Outeniqua Yellowwood | E Cape to Limpopo |
223 | Podocarpus falcatus | Outeniqua Yellowwood | E Cape to Limpopo |
226 | Acer palmatum | Japanese Maple | Japan, China |
227 | Kigelia africana | Sausage Tree | Southern Africa |
228 | Syzigium paniculatum | Australian Brush Cherry | Australia |
229 | Jacaranda mimosifolia | Jacaranda | Argentina |
230 | Podocarpus latifolius | Real Yellowwood | S A and Zimbabwe |
232 | Tilia X europaea (T.P.??) | European Linden | Europe |
233 | Quercus suber | Cork Oak | N. Europe, Siberia |
234 | Melia azedarach | Seringa | Asia |
235 | Syzigium paniculatum | Australian Brush Cherry | Australia |
236 | Gardenia thunbergia | White Gardenia | Eastern Cape and Natal |
237 | Syagrus romanzoffiana | Queen Palm | Brazil, Argentina |
240 | Podocarpus falcatus | Outeniqua Yellowwood | Eastern Cape to Limpopo |
243 | Syzygium jambos | Rose Apple | S E Asia to Australia |
250 | Dacrydium cupressinum | Rimu Yellowwood | New Zealand |
252 | Ilex aquifolium | English Holly | Europe |
254 | Cinnamomum camphora | Camphor Tree | China, Japan |
255 | Cinnamomum camphora | Camphor Tree | China, Japan |
256 | Rhododendron ponticum | Mediterranean Rhododendron | Spain, Portugal |
257 | Ailanthus altissimus | Tree of Heaven | China |
258 | Ficus sur | Broom Cluster Fig | Southern Africa |
260 | Cunninghamia lanceolata | China Fir | China |
261 | Aesculus hippocastanum | Common Horse Chestnut | SE Europe |
264 | Kiggelaria africana | Wild Peach | Southern Africa |
268 | Ficus religiosa | Peepul | India |
269 | Liquidamber styraciflua | Sweet Gum | N. & C. America |
270 | Cinnamomum camphora | Camphor Tree | China, Japan |
272 | Cycas circinalis | Queen Sago | Tropical Asia |
273 | Ginkgo biloba | Maidenhair Tree | China |
274 | Acer buergerianum | Trident Maple | China |
275 | Cordyline australis | Giant Dragon Tree | New Zealand |
278 | Camellia japonica | Common Camellia | Japan |
279 | Acer negundo 'Flamingo' | Box Elder | C. & N. America |
281 | Acer oblongum | Flying Moth Maple | Himalayas, Nepal, China |
282 | Cedrus deodara | Himalayan Cedar | Himalayas |
283 | Prunus ceracifera 'Nigra' | Myrobalan Plum | Asia |
284 | Paulownia tomentosa | Princess Tree | China |
287 | Acer buergerianum | Trident Maple | China |
288 | Ulmus procera | English Elm | Europe |
289 | Liquidamber formosa | Formosan Gum | China, Taiwan |
290 | Dypsis lutescens | Golden Bamboo Palm | Madagascar |
291 | Acer negundo 'Variegata' | Box Elder | C. & N. America |
292 | Syzygium jambos | Rose Apple | S E Asia to Australia |
293 | Liquidamber styraciflua | Sweet Gum | N. & C. America |
294 | Metrosideros excelsa | New Zealand Christmas Tree | New Zealand |
295 | Metrosideros excelsa | New Zealand Christmas Tree | New Zealand |
299 | Phoenix reclinata | Wild Date Palm | Southern Africa |
300 | Kiggelaria africana | Wild Peach | Southern Africa |
301 | Ficus religiosa | Peepul | India |
302 | Camellia japonica | Common Camellia | Japan |
303 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
304 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
305 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
306 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
307 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
308 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
309 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
310 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
311 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
312 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
313 | Betula pendula | Silver Birch | Europe, W. Asia |
314 | Archontophoenix cunninghamiana | Seaforth Palm | Australia |
315 | Archontophoenix cunninghamiana | Seaforth Palm | Australia |
316 | Howea fosteriana | Kentia Palm | Lord Howe Island |
317 | Howea fosteriana | Kentia Palm | Lord Howe Island |
319 | Butea capitata | Jelly Palm | Brazil |
320 | Butea capitata | Jelly Palm | Brazil |
321 | Butea capitata | Jelly Palm | Brazil |
322 | Syagrus romanzoffiana | Queen Palm | Brazil, Argentina |
323 | Livistona chinensis | Chinese Fountain Palm | China, Japan |
324 | Livistona chinensis | Chinese Fountain Palm | China, Japan |
325 | Syagrus romanzoffiana | Queen Palm | Brazil, Argentina |
326 | Syagrus romanzoffiana | Queen Palm | Brazil, Argentina |
327 | Syagrus romanzoffiana | Queen Palm | Brazil, Argentina |
328 | Syagrus romanzoffiana | Queen Palm | Brazil, Argentina |
329 | Syagrus romanzoffiana | Queen Palm | Brazil, Argentina |
330 | Koelreuteria paniculata | Golden Rain Tree | China, Korea |
331 | Syagrus romanzoffiana | Queen Palm | Brazil, Argentina |
332 | Washingtonia robusta | Thread Palm | Mexico |
333 | Washingtonia robusta | Thread Palm | Mexico |
335 | Neodypsis decaryi | Brown Bamboo Palm | Madagascar |
336 | Neodypsis decaryi | Brown Bamboo Palm | Madagascar |
337 | Neodypsis decaryi | Brown Bamboo Palm | Madagascar |
338 | Caryota urens | Common Fish-tail Palm | India, Malaysia |
339 | Hyophorbe verschaffeltii | Spindle Palm | Rodriques Islands |
340 | Chamaerops humilis | European Fan Palm | Mediterranean |
341 | Phoenix reclinata | Wild Date Palm | Southern Africa |
342 | Washingtonia robusta | Thread Palm | Mexico |
343 | Washingtonia robusta | Thread Palm | Mexico |
344 | Tetrapanax papyriferus | Ricepaper Plant | Taiwan, China |